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Trading Stocks

A stock, or an equity, is a security that represents a share of ownership and voting rights in a company. On Fidelity.com, you can trade most basic equities on domestic exchanges, such as the American Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, as well as Nasdaq-listed, over-the-counter stocks.

Placing Trades Online

Fees and Commissions

Settling Orders

Trading Hours

Restrictions and Requirements

Related Help Topics

PLACING TRADES ONLINE

How do I see my positions without leaving the Trade Stocks page?

To see your positions without leaving the Trade Stocks page, select the Positions tab in the top right corner of the Trade Stocks page. The Positions tab on the Trade Stocks page displays each position's Symbol, Quantity (QTY), Price, Value, and Type.

During market hours, the figures displayed are displayed in real-time. The date-time stamp displays the date and time on which these figures were last updated. To refresh these figures, click Refresh.

How do I see my balances without leaving the Trade Stocks page?

To see your balances without leaving the Trade Stocks page, select the Balances tab in the top right corner of the Trade Stocks page. The Balances tab on the Trade Stocks page displays the same fields displayed on the Balances page. During market hours, balances are displayed in real-time.

A list of commonly-viewed Balance fields also appears at the top of the page under the account dropdown box. The Balance fields displayed (when applicable) are Account Net Worth, Cash Avail to Purchase, Unsettled Cash – Credit/Debit (if you have deposits or withdrawals pending), Margin Buying Power (if you have a margin account), and Day Trade Buying Power (if you have a Day Trade Account).

For accounts with margin trading capability, the Balances tab displays the same fields displayed on the Balances page.To see more balances, click Show All Details. The date-time stamp displays the date and time on which these figures were last updated. To refresh these figures, click Refresh.

How do I see my orders without leaving the Trade Stocks page?

To see your orders without leaving the Trade Stocks pages, select the Orders tab in the top right corner of the Trade Stocks page. The Orders tab on the Trade Stocks page displays information for open, pending, filled, partial, and canceled orders. You may attempt to cancel or attempt to cancel and replace an order from the Orders tab on the Trade Stocks page.

The date-time stamp displays the date and time on which this information was last updated. To refresh order information, click Refresh.

How do I sell all the shares I own of a particular security?

To sell all the shares you own of a particular security, on the Trade Stocks screen, in the Action pulldown menu, select Sell All Shares. Your order to Sell All Shares reflects only your current holdings for the security you selected—open or unexecuted buy orders for this security are not included. The following rules apply:

Will I have the opportunity to change or cancel a trade before executing it?

Your order will not be sent to Fidelity if you leave the Verification page before you click Place Order, or if you click Edit Order. To cancel the order and return to the order entry page, click the Cancel link.

How can I attempt to cancel a pending trade?

You can attempt to cancel a pending trade that has not yet executed from the Orders page. See Orders for more information.

When is my order submitted to Fidelity?

When you click Place Order on the Verification page, you are agreeing that the order information is correct, and you are authorizing Fidelity to execute the order on your behalf.

What trade verification and confirmation do I receive online?

When you submit an order online, you always see a Verification page. Review the Verification page carefully before placing your order. Once you place your order, you see a Confirmation page displaying your order confirmation number and trade details. You can print this confirmation for your records. Once the order has been executed, Fidelity mails you a paper confirmation.

Will I receive a trade confirmation via mail?

Yes. A trade confirmation is mailed on the business day following the execution of any buy or sell order. If you do not have sufficient funds in your core account, you should not wait for the confirmation to reach you before mailing your payment or securities. Once you receive your confirmation, examine it carefully and advise Fidelity of any discrepancy immediately.

How do I learn about trading on margin and selling short?

See Margin and Selling Short.

How do I learn about trading specific shares?

See Trading Specific Shares.

How do I learn about trading options?

See Trading Options, or Trading Multi-leg Options.

FEES AND COMMISSIONS

How are fees and commissions for online orders assessed?

How fees and commissions are assessed depends upon a variety of factors. Visit Investment Products > Brokerage and click "More about online commission rates" to view Fidelity's Brokerage Commission and Fee Schedules.

Are there fees in addition to the commission that Fidelity charges?

Yes. The Securities and Exchange Commission imposes a sales fee of 4.18 cents per $1,000 of principal amount or fraction thereof. This fee is in addition to your commission, and will be shown separately on your confirmation.

SETTLING ORDERS

How quickly does a trade settle?

Trades that qualify for Fidelity's 1-Second NBBO Execution Guarantee are settled in one second. To qualify, brokerage orders must meet the following criteria:

The following exclusions apply to Fidelity's 1-Second NBBO Execution Guarantee: Fidelity reserves the right to restrict or revoke this offer at any time.

What is the settlement date?

The settlement date is the day on which payment for securities bought or certificates for securities sold must be in your account. Settlement dates vary from investment to investment. For details, see the table of settlement dates in the Brokerage Handbook.

How does Fidelity settle a trade?

Trades placed in a non-retirement account will be settled automatically from the balance in your core account if no other funds are received. If you deplete the balance in your core account, you may deposit additional funds into your core account or pay for your trade through any available equity in your margin account. Your margin account will be used automatically if you have one and if there are sufficient marginable securities to pay for your purchase. Fidelity reserves the right to require 100% of the purchase price in your account to cover special purchases or first-time trades (e.g., stocks under $5, one-day-settlement products).

Can I specify how I wish to pay for a trade?

Yes. You may pay for trades in a non-retirement account either from a balance currently held in your core account or by depositing additional money via electronic funds transfer, a check, or a wire transfer to Fidelity. For detailed instructions and online forms, see Put Money/Assets into Your Accounts. This page lists and describes all the ways you can put money/assets into your brokerage account, including transfers between your Fidelity and bank accounts.

When will Fidelity credit the proceeds of a sale to my core account?

On the settlement date, unless you instruct us otherwise. Proceeds will automatically be used to pay down any margin debt, if you have any, and the balance will remain in your core account.

When can I write checks against the proceeds of a sale?

Brokerage customers with checkwriting may write checks against the proceeds of a sale on or after the settlement date.

TRADING HOURS

When can I place a stock trade?

What is crossing session trading?

Crossing session trading allows you to buy and sell NYSE or AMEX listed issues at their closing prices for a 45-minute period between 4:15 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. ET. Fidelity accepts orders during this session. You must be willing to buy and sell at the exact 4:00 p.m. closing price. At 5:00 p.m., the exchange will attempt to pair off orders using the FIFO (first in-first out) method.

On a particular trading day, you can participate in the crossing session either by placing a crossing session market order after the market has closed, or by placing a GTX designation on a limit order before the market closes at 4:00 p.m. ET. GTX orders cannot be placed online.

Are there any special conditions on trading stocks when the markets are closed?

Orders placed when the markets are closed are subject to market conditions existing when the markets next open. Any equity requirement necessary for trade approval will be based on the most recent closing price of the security that you intend to buy or sell. Because of fluctuating conditions, the ultimate execution price may differ at times from the most recent closing price.

When placing orders when markets are closed, carefully consider any limitation you may wish to place on the transaction. Fidelity reserves the right to refuse to accept any opening transaction for any reason, at its sole discretion.

How do I learn more about after hours trading?

See Extended Hours Trading.

RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS

What are the restrictions on online orders?

To protect customers' accounts, Fidelity has put the following restrictions on orders placed online:

What types of transactions can I place?

Margin orders, Sell Short, and Buy to Cover require a margin agreement.

What order types can I place on a stock order?

The following order types are available for stock trading:

For a Stop Limit order, you must specify both the Stop Price and Limit Price, which can be the same or different amounts.

For more information, see Order Types and Conditions.

What time limitations can I place on an order?

You place a time limitation on a stock trade order by selecting one of the following time-in-force types:

For more information, see Order Types and Conditions.

What conditions can I place on the execution of an order?

You place conditions on a stock trade order by selecting one of the following:

For more information, see Order Types and Conditions.

What are the cash/margin requirements for placing an online trade?

For non-retirement brokerage accounts, at least 25% of the order value must be in the account already and in cash. However, to purchase securities priced under $5 per share you must have 100% of the order value in cash before placing the order.

The current initial margin requirement is 50% of the purchase price for most securities. You generally have up to five business days to meet this requirement after purchasing securities on margin. This requirement is known as Reg. T or the Fed requirement and is set by the Federal Reserve Board. After the purchase is complete, there are additional ongoing margin requirements known as maintenance requirements which require customers to maintain a certain level of equity in their margin accounts. The house maintenance requirement is currently 30%; however, based on the liquidity and volatility of a security, this figure can be as high as 100%.

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