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Life Insurance 101

 

Why Life Insurance is Important

Life insurance is a product that enables you to manage the risk of financial loss, in the event of your death, for your loved ones or business partners. Proceeds can be used to replace lost income, transfer wealth, eliminate debt, complete a college savings plan, or address other financial goals.
For small businesses, purchasing a life insurance policy on a key individual (such as an owner or top employee) can help prevent financial distress if that individual were to die.

How Life Insurance Works

Life insurance is a vehicle for protecting your family's lifestyle in the event of your death. A life insurance policy is a contract between the issuing insurance company and the owner, that provides a death benefit to the policy's beneficiaries.
Upon death of the insured, the proceeds, which are typically income tax–free1, are paid directly to the beneficiaries named by the policy owner, bypassing the delays and expenses of the probate process.

Types of Life Insurance

There are two general categories of life insurance: term and permanent. Term insurance is purchased for a specific period of time—for example, 10 or 20 years. Permanent insurance covers an individual until his or her death—regardless of age.
 
   
 
 
 
Topics Term Life Permanent Life
Protection period Defined for a specific period (usually years) Usually until death
Cost differences Typically less expensive than permanent Generally more expensive than term
Proceeds paid to beneficiaries Yes—generally income tax free Yes—generally income tax free
Investment options No Varies
May help build equity No Yes
Fidelity's2 offerings Fidelity Term Life Insurance3 Universal Life Insurance
  1. Estate taxes may apply to insurance proceeds. Consult a financial or tax advisor for your specific financial situation.
  2. Fidelity refers to Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, and for New York residents, Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company®, New York, NY
  3. In New York, Empire Fidelity Investments Term Life Insurance
Fidelity Investments Term Life Insurance (Policy Form Nos. FTL-96200, et al. and FTL-99200, et al.) is issued by Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, and in New York, Empire Fidelity Investments Term Life Insurance (Policy Form No. EFTL-99200, et al.) is issued by Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company®, New York, NY. Some insurance policies are issued by third party carriers which are not affiliated with any Fidelity Investments Company. Fidelity Insurance Agency, Inc., is the distributor. The policy's financial guarantees are solely the responsibility of the issuing insurance company.
 

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