Setting a withdrawal rate that is appropriate for your situation can significantly contribute to making your money last in retirement. Based on your age, you'll want to consider what percentage of your assets you can withdraw each year. Generally, a 65-year-old may not want to withdraw any more than 4% annually, but that percentage can vary based on market conditions, as well as life expectancy.

Although this rate may be more conservative than what some financial experts suggest, it leaves you in a much better position if a severe market correction — like that from 2000 - 2002 — occurs early in your retirement.

Consider the effect of withdrawal rates on the life of your portfolio. As shown in the chart below, too high of a withdrawal rate can quickly deplete your savings, causing you to run out of money.

Consider Withdrawal Rates

Source: Fidelity Investments1

A lower withdrawal rate helps to ensure that your savings will last over a longer period of years. If your withdrawal rate is conservative enough, your portfolio may last well into your 90s and beyond. Keep in mind that your withdrawal rate can be adjusted up or down each year, based on market performance and as your longevity risk — the possibility that you'll outlive your assets — diminishes. But it requires discipline in both spending patterns and investment strategies to conserve your assets.

Top

Generate a Reliable Income Stream

Once you determine a withdrawal rate, there are a number of ways to generate reliable income. Consider these two options.

  1. Purchase an income annuity.
  2. Schedule automatic withdrawals.
    Automatic withdrawals can cover most or all of your anticipated retirement expenses with a withdrawal rate that supports your planning horizon and any gaps in your income needs. You may want to consider setting up a systematic withdrawal plan if...

    • Your current sources of income — like Social Security, company pensions, rental income or part-time work — cover most or all of your anticipated retirement expenses.
    • You want to retain the flexibility to access your assets. A financial advisor can help you evaluate the pros and cons of each of these options in more detail — based on your own personal financial situation. Knowing how much can be withdrawn from personal savings each year can be a critical factor in building a retirement plan.

 

  1. Several hundred financial market return scenarios were run to determine how the asset mixes may have performed. The estimated returns for the stock and bond asset classes are based on a "risk premium" approach. The risk premium for these asset classes is defined as their historical returns relative to a 10-year treasury bond. Risk premium estimates for stocks and bonds are each added to the 10-year treasury yield. Short term investment asset class returns are based on a historical risk premium added to an inflation rate which is calculated by subtracting the TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) yield from the 10-year treasury yield. This method results in what we believe to be an appropriate estimate of the market inflation rate for the next 10 years. Each year (or as necessary), these assumptions are updated, to reflect any movement in the actual inflation rate. Volatility of the stocks (domestic and foreign), bonds, and short-term asset classes is based on the historical annual data from 1926 through the most recent year-end data available from Ibbotson Associates, Inc. Stocks, bonds, and short-term are represented by S&P 500®, U.S. Intermediate Term Government Bonds, and 30 day U.S. Treasury bill, respectively. Annual returns assume the reinvestment of interest income and dividends, no transaction costs, no management or servicing fees and the rebalancing of the portfolio every year.

    Volatility of the stocks, bonds, and short-term asset classes is based on the historical annual data from 1926 through the most recent year-end data available from Ibbotson Associates, Inc. Stocks, bonds, and short-term are represented by S&P 500®, U.S. Intermediate Term Government Bonds, and 30-day U.S. Treasury bill, respectively. Annual returns assume the reinvestment of interest income and dividends, no transaction costs, no management or servicing fees and the rebalancing of the portfolio every year. The purpose of the hypothetical illustration is to show how portfolios may be created with different risk and return characteristics to help meet a participant's goals. You should choose your own investments based on your particular objectives and situation. Remember, you may change how your account is invested. Be sure to review your decisions periodically to make sure they are still consistent with your goals. You should also consider all of your investments when making your investment choices. Information provided is general and educational in nature. It is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or tax advice. Laws of a specific state or laws relevant to a particular situation may affect the applicability, accuracy, or completeness of this information. Consult an attorney or tax advisor regarding a specific legal or tax situation. U.S. stock prices are more volatile than those of other securities. Government bonds and corporate bonds have more moderate short-term price fluctuations than stocks but provide lower potential long-term returns. U.S. Treasury bills maintain a stable value (if held to maturity), but returns are only slightly above the inflation rate.

    Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against loss.

  2. Guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.
Top

Before purchasing an annuity, you should carefully consider its investment options' objectives, and all the risks, charges, and expenses associated with the annuity and its investment options. For this and other information, call Fidelity at 800-544-3274 for a free prospectus or view one online. Read it carefully before you invest.

Annuities are issued by Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company and in NY, Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company®. Fidelity Brokerage Services, Member NYSE, SIPC, and Fidelity Insurance Agency, Inc., are the distributors.

Action Steps